Pak Studies Notes Karachi Board 2nd Year Notes Chapter:FACTORS RESPONSIBLE FOR TWO NATION CONCEPT

FACTORS RESPONSIBLE FOR TWO NATION CONCEPT

There are a few factors which spit the inhabitants of the sub
continent into two nations.
RELIGIOUS DIFFERENCE
The Muslims and Hindus have different religious. Islam preaches
Tauheed and believes in equality of man before law. Muslims are
believed of ALLAH, Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H). The Holy Book holds a
cohesive approach towards life. Whole the Hindus follow the religion
which is based on the concept of multiple Gods. They follow a caste
system and the society is divided into four classes.
HINDU NATIONALISM:
A number of Hindus nationalism movement which spring up from time to
time addict fuel to the five by playing up the tension which already
existed between the two communities. The nationalist leaders totally
ignored the great contribution made by Muslims by way of promoting
education and other social activities. They failed up the criminal
discord to further polite the political conditions.
CULTURE DIFFERENCE
Muslims follow an Islamic culture while Hindus follow self built
culture. Muslims burry their dead ones while Hindus burn them. Both
Hindus and Muslims have totally opposite culture.
SOCIAL DIFFERENCE
There exist a number of social differences between the Hindus and
Muslims. The food, their clothing, words and salutations, the gestures
are totally different.
ECONOMIC DIFFERENCE
After 1857, Muslims economy was crushed and all the trade policies
were formed in such a way so as to destroy theMuslims ambition. They
were thrown outof Government services and their estate and properties
were unfiscated. Howeverthe Hindus were provided ample opportunities
to make program.
EDUCATIONAL DIFFERENCE
The Hindus had advanced in educational field because they readily
acquired English education. The Muslims were not able to acquire
modern knowledge so they lacked behind in education.
POLITICAL DIFFERENCE
There were many political differences which gave both to the partition ofIndia.
Congress Attitude:
Congress was founded in 1885. it held that it represents are
communities but it always opposed the Muslims ideas and supported
Hindus.
Partition of Bengal:
In 1905, the partition ofBengalensured a number of political benefits
for the Muslims but Hindus launched an agitation against the partition
and the partition was annulled in 1911.
LANGUAGE
Hindus and Muslims have different languages. Muslims speak Urdu
written in Persian script while Hindus speak Hindi which is written in
Sanskrit.